First 60 Days in Focus: Trump’s Immigration Executive Orders

During the first 2 months of President Trump’s second term, immigration policy has already undergone significant adjustments. Since 01/18/2025, there have been 18 executive orders related to immigration issued, potentially reshaping the U.S. immigration system. Below is an overview of several key policies and their impacts.

01 Protecting the Integrity of U.S. Citizenship

The Trump administration has redefined birthright citizenship, requiring at least one parent to be a U.S. citizen or green card holder. Children born to undocumented immigrants or temporary visa holders (such as F-1, J-1, H-1B, L-1) will no longer automatically receive U.S. citizenship or a passport.Set to take effect on February 19, the order faced immediate legal challenges from civil rights groups, 22 state attorneys general, and federal judges, citing violations of the 14th Amendment. As a result, it has not been implemented.

Ban on Birth Tourism

The 2020 restriction on birth tourism remains in effect, barring visitors on B1/B2 visas from traveling to the U.S. primarily to give birth and secure citizenship for their child.

02 Repeal of Multiple Biden-Era Executive Orders

The Trump administration has revoked several Biden-era policies that streamlined employment-based immigration. Notably, Executive Order 14110 which promoted AI development was replaced on January 23, 2025, by Executive Order 14179. This shift reduces the U.S.'s appeal to foreign STEM talent by reversing planned visa reforms (O-1A, EB-1, EB-2) that aimed to attract high-skilled immigrants in science and technology. However, new policies supporting tech development may emerge, making this an area to watch. 

Additionally, Biden’s measures to speed up H-1B processing, reduce evidence requirements, and extend EAD validity were also rescinded. These changes may slow visa processing, worsen backlogs, and increase uncertainty for foreign professionals in the U.S.

03 Reinstating "Enhanced Vetting"

The administration has reinstated uniform screening and vetting standards, aligning them with those in place before January 19, 2021, requiring thorough vetting of all foreign nationals, especially those from high-risk regions. This may lead to longer processing times and increased backlogs for visas, status extensions, and green cards.

04 Narrowed Window for Visa Renewal Interview Waiver Period

Previously, holders of nonimmigrant visas (H-1B, H-4, F-1, F-2, J-1, J-2, O-1, O-2) could renew their visas without an interview within 48 months of visa expiration. The new policy reduces this window to 12 months. Applicants now must renew within a year of visa expiration or undergo a new interview.

Overall, the Trump administration has significantly tightened immigration policies in its second term, which could have a profound impact on the U.S. immigration system. For affected individuals and organizations, we strongly recommend seeking professional legal advice as soon as possible. Expert guidance can help you understand your legal options and develop the best strategy for your situation.